What notes are in the A Harmonic Minor scale?

The A Harmonic Minor scale contains the notes: A, B, C, D, E, F, G#. The formula is 1-2-♭3-4-5-♭6-7 with intervals R - M2 - m3 - P4 - P5 - m6 - M7.

How do you play the A Harmonic Minor scale on guitar and ukulele?

The A Harmonic Minor scale can be played in 5 positions across the guitar or ukulele fretboard. Start by learning Position 1 and gradually add more positions. The scale uses the notes A, B, C, D, E, F, G#.

A Harmonic Minor Scale for Guitar

Key of A • Harmonic Minor Scale

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Guitar fretboard showing A harmonic_minor scale. Notes: A, B, C, D, E, F, G#. Position: full.

Tab Notation

e|----- 0---- 1---- 4---- 5---- 7---- 8----10----12----13----16----17----19----20----22-----|

B|----- 0---- 1---- 3---- 5---- 6---- 9----10----12----13----15----17----18----21----22-----|

G|----- 1---- 2---- 4---- 5---- 7---- 9----10----13----14----16----17----19----21----22-----|

D|----- 0---- 2---- 3---- 6---- 7---- 9----10----12----14----15----18----19----21----22-----|

A|----- 0---- 2---- 3---- 5---- 7---- 8----11----12----14----15----17----19----20-----|

E|----- 0---- 1---- 4---- 5---- 7---- 8----10----12----13----16----17----19----20----22-----|

Notes: A - B - C - D - E - F - G#

Formula

12♭345♭67

Intervals

R - M2 - m3 - P4 - P5 - m6 - M7

About the Harmonic Minor Scale

The harmonic minor scale features a raised 7th degree, creating a distinctive augmented 2nd interval between the ♭6 and 7. This exotic gap gives it a Middle Eastern, classical, or neoclassical metal sound with dramatic tension.

Usage

Essential for classical music harmony, neoclassical metal shred guitar, and creating exotic sounds. Used extensively by Yngwie Malmsteen and classical-influenced rock guitarists. Perfect for building tension and adding drama to minor progressions.

History

Developed during the Baroque period to create a leading tone in minor keys, allowing proper dominant-tonic cadences. This scale became fundamental to classical harmony and was later adopted by metal guitarists for its dramatic sound.